🇩🇪Germany

Aufenthaltserlaubnis

Residence permit for non-EU citizens staying over 90 days

Hard~30 minResidence PermitImmigrationNon-EU

/ What is this form?

Non-EU citizens staying longer than 90 days need an Aufenthaltserlaubnis. Types include work (§18), study (§16b), family reunion (§28/§30), and job-seeking (§20). Apply at the local Ausländerbehörde.

/ Who needs this form?

Non-EU citizens working in Germany
International students
Family members of German citizens or residents
Refugees and asylum seekers

/ What you need before you start

Valid passport

Biometric photo

Proof of purpose (employment contract, university admission, marriage certificate)

Proof of income or finances

Health insurance

Housing proof (Mietvertrag)

/ Step-by-step guide

1Determine Your Purpose Category

Identify which type applies: work (§18), study (§16b), family reunion (§28/§30), or job-seeking (§20).

2Gather Required Documents

Each category has different requirements. Collect passport, biometric photo, proof of purpose, income proof, health insurance, and housing proof.

3Book an Appointment

Book at your local Ausländerbehörde — many cities require this months in advance.

4Attend Appointment

Bring all documents and their copies. Pay the fee (usually €100) at the office.

5Receive Your Permit

You'll receive a temporary confirmation while the card is produced (usually 4–6 weeks).

/ Key fields explained

Field	What to enter	Common mistake
Aufenthaltszweck	Purpose of stay: work, study, family, etc.	Must match your visa type exactly

/ Common mistakes to avoid

Not applying before visa expires

Missing documents — each purpose has different requirements

Not bringing biometric photos

/ Frequently asked questions

How long is it valid?

Usually 1–3 years, renewable. After 5 years you may apply for Niederlassungserlaubnis (permanent residence).